24 May 2025, Kathmandu: A national workshop convened in Kathmandu on Friday highlighted critical gaps in Nepal’s juvenile justice system, calling for urgent and coordinated reforms.
Organized by Advocacy Forum-Nepal (AF) in collaboration with the Ministry of Women, Children and Senior Citizens, the event brought together judges, police officers, local government representatives, civil society organizations, and child rights experts to discuss the role of stakeholders in promoting juvenile justice.
The workshop was chaired by Chief Justice Prakash Man Singh Raut, who, along with Former Justice Til Prasad Shrestha, emphasized the need for proper budget allocation, stronger political commitment, and clear governmental responsibilities to improve the current system.
Shyam Bahadur Rana, Head of the Naubasta Child Reform Home, opened the session by highlighting major issues within Child Reform Homes (CRHs), including overcrowding, age-mixing, poor infrastructure, and limited access to education and mental health services.
Mandira Sharma, Founder of AF, advocated for a rehabilitation-oriented approach, stressing the importance of civil society involvement and enhanced mental health support for juveniles in conflict with the law.
Judge Nawaraj Dahal of the Kaski District Court identified legal shortcomings, such as inadequate diversion programs, inconsistent sentencing, and a lack of trained personnel. He called for unified legislation and practical legal reforms.
Participants also raised concerns about mistreatment by police, delays in case resolution, and excessive detention for minor offences. Poor access to vocational training, education, healthcare, and psychological support in CRHs was also discussed.
In closing, Chief Justice Raut and Former Justice Shrestha reiterated that lasting improvements require political will and collaboration across sectors. They underscored the need for a justice system focused on the rehabilitation and long-term welfare of children.
